By Katie Bataille
ITHACA – Ithaca College recently discussed cutting some women’s club sports teams in an effort to work toward achieving gender equity in athletic opportunity at the school.
Right now, the school has 38 club sports teams. Eliminating clubs such as field hockey, women’s soccer, women’s basketball and softball would theoretically create the opportunity to launch junior varsity teams for those sports.
“At one of our gender equity meetings it was mentioned that consideration could be given to not offering club sports in some women’s sports that were being discussed as possible candidates for junior varsity level teams,” said Ken Kutler, director of intercollegiate athletics and recreational sports at Ithaca College, in an e-mail message.
The school currently has three junior varsity boy’s teams but no teams at the junior varsity level for girls, said Dr. Ellen Staurowsky, a fulltime professor of sport management, and the chair of the graduate sport management program at Ithaca College. Staurowsky is also part of the gender equity committee.
Although adding junior varsity opportunities seems to be aimed at bringing the school closer to Title IX compliance, cutting existing women’s teams in favor creating new, higher level competition teams won’t advance that goal, Staurowsky said.
Title IX, a piece of legislation passed in 1972, requires that all federally funded programs be equitable for both males and females, including athletics.
“If the reason why we’re adding those JV programs is that we don’t want to bear a larger expense in funding varsity programs,” Staurowsky said, “then that actually does not satisfy Title IX compliance. Essentially, it kind of holds an institution accountable.”
In the case of the women’s soccer club, to trim that team in order to produce a junior varsity squad, would also be to eliminate a fair portion of the competition that currently exists with other schools.
“In a very strange twist of fate, if the institution goes this way they actually will be denying female athletes the opportunity to play,” Staurowsky said. “To go from a 15 game schedule down to 5 or 6, all in what’s supposed to be in the name of equity, I think there’s something that’s very wrong with that calculation.
“I sincerely know of no other institution that would discourage, or come up with a specific policy, that would bar female students who wanted to organize a club activity,” Staurowsky said. “I know of no other institution in the country that has moved to do something like that just because they were adding more opportunities for women in the athletic department.”
Both Kutler and Brad Buchanan, assistant director of intercollegiate athletics and recreational sports, emphasize that this is nothing more than an idea, which hasn’t taken any substantive form.
“There haven’t been a lot of decisions made,” Buchanan said in a voice message. “Things have gone all over the place.”
Club sports have dramatically risen in popularity over the past decade. Approximately two million college students participate in a club sport across the country. Comparatively, only about 430,000 students are involved in athletics run by the National Collegiate Athletic Association and National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics.
Many club sports athletes like the appeal of a lenient schedule and a laid-back atmosphere found with club competition.
“You’re not stressed about coming to practice for three hours and then going home and trying to do work,” said Vanesa Samuda, an Ithaca College sophomore who plays club basketball. “It’s like a best-of-both-worlds type of thing, which works for me.”
Members of these club teams raise money to sustain themselves, and rely very little on college funds.
“We have dues every year, usually between $30-$40 a person, and there’s usually 20 people on the team,” said Rebecca Gross, president of the club field hockey team. “And we try to do fundraisers. This year we’re doing a raffle, in years past we’ve done gift card giveaways, just to raise money for the team.”
Staurowsky also points out that, while club sports are run by students and funded through student fundraising, those students also help run the entire athletic department.
“All of these women who are participating in club activities are actually funding the athletic department because the athletic department is primarily funded by tuition,” Staurowsky said. “And given the fact that we have 54 percent female enrollment, that means that a majority of our women on campus are providing financial support for all of these activities.”
This, in part, adds to the frustration level felt by some women who participate on a club team, many who say they wouldn’t try out for a junior varsity or varsity team if their club was cut.
“[Varsity] is a huge time commitment and it’s not as fun,” Gross said. “You don’t get the same amount of playing time. But on the club team we’re in a really competitive league, we’re not just messing around. There’s no coach to yell at you and it’s really fun.”
“[Club] is still competitive but it’s not five days a week, every single day and stressful,” Samuda said. “So it’s confusing to me. I’d honestly be devastated if they got rid of it because it’s like our outlet. If the opportunity presented itself [to play varsity], I wouldn’t.”
For now, the teams will stay as they are.
“There has not been any follow-up on this notion [of dismantling the teams],” said Buchanan.